Plumbing troubleshooting

Water Heater Leaking? How to Respond Safely

Water near a water heater may come from a fitting, relief valve, drain valve, or tank. Keep clear of hot water and electrical components.

Common causes

Loose or leaking connection

Supply or outlet fittings may drip near the top of the tank.

Relief or drain valve

Water at a valve needs diagnosis; never cap a temperature-and-pressure relief valve.

Tank corrosion

Water escaping from the tank body often means the heater needs replacement.

Safe checks you can make

  • Keep people away from hot water and nearby electrical hazards.
  • If safe, shut off the cold-water supply to the heater.
  • Photograph the source of the leak from a safe distance.

When to call a professional

Call a plumber promptly for any active heater leak. If gas is smelled, leave the building and contact the gas utility or emergency services.

Explore other plumbing problems

This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. If water is near electricity, avoid the area and get immediate professional help.